Elayne K. Garber, M.D.

a Medical Corporation

Diplomate American Boards of Internal Medicine

and Subspecialty Board of Rheumatology

 


 

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Welcome to My Office

Here is some information which you may find useful in understanding how I can help in your medical care. Just because it hurts doesn't mean that you have arthritis - or tendinitis - or bursitis - or fibrosis. Every pain isn't serious. A lot of misery can be caused by something as simple as a tight muscle. Try this simple experiment. Make a fist. Squeeze really hard and hold it. See how that muscle feels after just a few minutes. Tired or tight muscles can hurt. So can bones and joints.

The many diseases of bones and joints are commonly called arthritis. When the softer tissues such as muscles, tendons, ligaments or a small fluid-filled sac called a bursa are involved, this is called rheumatism. Arthritis and rheumatism are frequently lumped together and called rheumatic diseases. Connective tissue or collagen diseases also fall into the arthritis and rheumatism area of medicine.

Why a Rheumatologist?

Rheumatologists are doctors who specialize in treating people who have persisting aches and pains. The rheumatologist is specially trained to determine whether you have a rheumatic disease and if so, what kind you have. The rheumatologist first receives training in internal medicine and then further specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of more than 100 rheumatic diseases. This treatment includes relief of pain and the prevention of disability which can be caused by these diseases.

The Rheumatologist: A Medical Detective

Because some types of rheumatic diseases are difficult to identify, the rheumatologist must be a medical detective who can sort through the medical history, perform a physical examination and uncover clues that will enable him or her to make an accurate diagnosis. For some rheumatic diseases, certain blood tests and x-rays can help point the way.

Many of theses diseases are complex, and one visit to your rheumatologist may not result in a firm diagnosis and definite treatment plan. By working closely with you, the rheumatologist will soon identify your problem and an individualized treatment program. Although some forms of arthritis and rheumatism seem to appear overnight, most are slow to develop and slow to respond, even to the best treatment available today. Appropriate drugs, proper use of exercise, heat and other physical measures to relieve pain and increase function will be used in an effort to alleviate your pain as quickly as possible.

The Rheumatologist: A Team Leader

In providing you with total care, the rheumatologist relies on the help of many skilled medical professionals. These team members include nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists and social workers. As a leader, the rheumatologist will encourage the person with arthritis or rheumatism to become an active partner on the team. The rheumatologist also works closely with other doctors. Clear communication and close cooperation can help ensure that services and expenses are not duplicated.

Rheumatologists and Surgery

Major advances have been made using surgery to treat some forms of arthritis. When appropriate, the rheumatologist will consult with an orthopedic surgeon. Sometimes it works the other way. Rheumatologists are often called upon by other patients or doctors for their opinion when surgery is being considered or when a patient with pain does not respond to medication, exercise or other forms of medical therapy.

Is Specialized Care More Expensive?

You may be surprised to learn that specialized care may save time and money. A rheumatologist is specially trained to spot clues in the medical history and physical examination. The proper tests are done early, and though they may seem costly, they may save money in the long run. Prompt diagnosis and specially tailored treatment saves money and often buys precious time in treating arthritis and rheumatism. Therapy which is begun earlier is often more effective.


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